英国雅思考试内容和考试结构介绍(附考试样题)

雅思考试作为留学生中最热门的英语考试之一，一直是大部分留学生出国留学的首选英语考试。考试测试阅读、写作、口语和听力能力，分为学术版本和通用考试。其中，学术版本是大部分留学生参加的考试。本文为大家介绍雅思考试和结构组成，文末分享雅思考试样题，需要的同学自取~

一、考试内容&结构

雅思考试分成四个板块，整体考试时间是2h45m，听力、阅读、写作都是一次性完成的。口语考试允许单独考，学生可以当天进行，也可以在前后七天内完成口语考试。

对于雅思听力和口语，学术版和通用版考试内容都一样，但阅读和写作考试内容不同。

1.听力

听力分成四个部分，每部分设置十道题，1、2部分是典型的社交场合问题，3、4是教育和培训情况，比如两个大学生之间的讨论对话。

2.阅读

阅读分三个内容，考生需要读三篇文章，文章类型可能是书籍、期刊、杂志等多种形式。读完文章，直接回答问题，有选择题也有简答题。

3.写作

写作分两个任务。任务1是在20分钟内写一篇最少150个单词的文章。任务2是在40分钟内写一篇至少250个单词的文章。学术版写作主题和通用版不一样。

4.口语

这是面对面的面试形式，由考生和考官坐在一起对话。口语考试分成三个部分，即见解、长问题和接下来的讨论。

二、雅思考试样题

1.听力样题

听力原文——(一位客户一直在安排货运代理将一个大箱子运送到海外。这是对话的最后一部分。)

A: OK right. Now obviously insurance is an important thing to consider,and our companies are able to offer very good rates in a number of different all-inclusive packages.

B: Sorry,could you explain a bit more?

A: Yes,sorry,um. There are really three rates according to quality of insurance cover – there's the highest comprehensive cover which is premium rate,then there's standard rate,and then there's economy rate. That one will only cover the cost of the contents second hand.

B: Oh,I've been stung before with economy insurance so I'll go for the highest.

A: Mh'hm and can I just check would you want home delivery or to a local depot or would you want to pick it up at the nearest port?

B: The port'd be fine – I've got transport that end.

A: Fine,and will you be paying by credit card?

B: Can I pay by cheque?

问题——What type of insurance was chosen?

A: Economy

B: Standard

C: premium

答案——选C

2.阅读样题

Read the excerpt from The Economist then answer the question that follows.

“The general assumption is that older workers are paid more in spite of,rather than because of,their productivity. That might partly explain why,when employers are under pressure to cut costs,they persuade a 55-year old to take early retirement. Take away seniority-based pay scales,and older workers may become a much more attractive employment proposition. But most employers and many workers are uncomfortable with the idea of reducing someone's pay in later life – although manual workers on piece-rates often earn less as they get older. So retaining the services of older workers may mean employing them in different ways.”

题目：In paragraph one,the writer suggests that companies could consider

A: abolishing pay schemes that are based on age.

B: avoiding pay that is based on piece-rates.

C: increasing pay for older workers.

D: equipping older workers with new skills.

答案选A。

3.写作样题

Let's talk about your home town or village.

What kind of place is it?

What's the most interesting part of your town/village?

What kind of jobs do the people in your town/village do?

Would you say it's a good place to live? (Why?)

4.口语样题

The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain in three periods and whether they were studying full-time or part-time.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.

以上是英国雅思考试完整信息分享，备考雅思的过程中如果遇到问题，同学们可以随时咨询留求艺一对一雅思提分辅导老师!